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About & Methodology

Stablecoin Beat is an independent research and data platform covering stablecoins as monetary infrastructure, not as speculative assets. We publish daily market intelligence, analytical articles, and long-form research on the structural development of digital dollar systems.

We do not accept funding from stablecoin issuers, protocols, or exchanges, and we do not provide paid placement or preferential coverage. Coverage is determined by the data, not by commercial relationships.

Stablecoins Tracked 303+ across all major categories
Chains Tracked 103 chains with measurable supply
Primary Sources 10 on-chain + market + macro + regulator
Collection Daily refreshed each afternoon UTC
Macro Archive 5+ yr back to 2020 for core series

Analytical Framework

The Stablecoin Beat framework treats stablecoins as settlement assets across fragmented blockchain systems and links them to the macro environment they operate within. Coverage is organized around five dimensions:

Market Structure
Supply, market capitalization, and issuer concentration across fiat-backed, crypto-backed, RWA-backed, yield-bearing, and algorithmic designs.
Liquidity & Stability
Peg behavior, secondary-market liquidity proxies, depeg detection, and stress conditions.
Cross-Chain Distribution
Supply fragmentation and migration across networks. Concentration risk and the evolution of multi-chain infrastructure.
Flows & Velocity
Transfer activity and usage intensity as a proxy for economic function. Turnover, net issuance, and rolling capital flows.
Macro Transmission
How interest-rate cycles, dollar liquidity, and policy regimes relate to stablecoin supply and demand.

Data Sources

Stablecoin Beat operates a multi-source pipeline spanning on-chain queries, market-data aggregators, central-bank statistics, and regulator filings. Each source is authoritative for a specific domain; coverage overlaps are reconciled rather than blended.

Source Domain Cadence
On-chain queries Direct reads against major-network block explorers and node RPC endpoints for issuer reserve verification, supply attestation cross-checks, and large-flow detection. Continuous
CoinGecko Market capitalization, price, 24h/7d change, trading volume, and circulating supply across the tracked universe. Primary source for headline rankings. Daily
DefiLlama Stablecoin API Per-coin cross-chain supply distribution. Powers /networks/ and product-page chain breakdowns. Daily
DefiLlama Yields API Pool-level base APY for institutional DeFi lending (Aave V3, Compound V3) and yield-bearing stablecoin instruments (sUSDS, sUSDe, USDY, BUIDL, syrupUSDC). Daily
FRED US macro series: SOFR, Fed funds, 2Y/10Y Treasuries, 3M T-bill, IORB, M2, CPI, VIX, S&P 500, DXY, and EM FX. Feeds the macro and DeFi charts. Daily
ECB / Frankfurter EUR/USD and other reference rates for EUR-pegged stablecoin analysis. Daily
FDIC National Rates US bank deposit national averages (savings, checking, money market, CDs). Feeds the deposit-vs-DeFi and yield-landscape pages. Monthly
FDIC BankFind Quarterly Call Report aggregates for all 4,600+ FDIC-insured banks. Source for the system-wide implied cost of funds on /charts/deposit-vs-defi/. Quarterly
Yahoo Finance Spot prices for gold and other commodity references used in dollarization context. Daily
Regulator filings & institutional research Issuer reserve disclosures, BIS, IMF, ECB, Federal Reserve, and FATF publications. Cited inline on the chart pages where they support specific claims (see the per-page footnote sections). As published

Reconciliation rules. Supply and per-chain distribution figures are compiled from on-chain issuance records; market capitalization, price and volume figures from market data. Where the two report the same coin, agreement is within ~0.03%; the small difference reflects coverage methodology rather than data error, and each series anchors to a single designated source over its full history so no series ever switches basis mid-line. US Treasury yields and Fed-policy rates anchor to official Federal Reserve statistical releases; US bank deposit data anchors to FDIC filings.

Original Indicators

Beyond market data, Stablecoin Beat publishes ten original quantitative indicators as daily time series at /charts/. Methodologies are drawn from central-bank research, academic finance, and antitrust analysis, and applied consistently to the stablecoin universe.

Market Concentration (HHI)
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index across tracked stablecoins. The DOJ/FTC 2023 Merger Guidelines define an HHI above 1,800 as highly concentrated; the current reading is published daily on the concentration page.
HHI = Σ (market_share_i)² × 10,000
Issuer Concentration
HHI and Theil entropy at the issuer level, grouping all products from Tether, Circle, Sky/MakerDAO, and others. The right metric for systemic single-entity-failure questions.
Theil T = Σ s_i × ln(s_i × N)
Monetary Velocity
Volume-to-market-cap turnover, following the quantity-theory framing (MV = PQ). High velocity is consistent with active settlement; low velocity with collateral locking or passive holding.
V = Volume_24h / Market_Cap
Liquidity Depth Score
Size-normalized liquidity proxy following Amihud (2002), adapted for stablecoin markets. Volume relative to square-root market cap as a depth-at-scale proxy.
L = Volume_24h / √Market_Cap
Peg Stability Score
Rolling 30-day composite (0–100) per coin combining mean absolute deviation from $1.00 with depeg event count. Depeg threshold: |price − 1| > 0.5%. Uses OHLC intraday extremes where available. Yield-bearing wrappers filtered out by a $0.02 median band.
Score = max(0, 100 − mean_abs_dev × 2000 − n_depegs × 2)
Supply Shock Index
Rolling 30-day percent change in total stablecoin market cap. A directional proxy for issuance velocity, read against DeFi rates, peg behavior, and redemption flows.
SSI = (mcap[t] − mcap[t−30]) ÷ mcap[t−30] × 100
Redemption Pressure
Per-coin market cap flow across 7-, 30-, and 90-day windows. Reveals sustained minting or redemption pressure and surfaces divergences between short and long windows.
Δmcap_Nd = (mcap[t] − mcap[t−N]) ÷ mcap[t−N] × 100
Rolling Correlation
30-day Pearson correlation of daily market-cap percentage changes across major coins. Identifies broad market-driven episodes versus issuer-specific flows.
r = Cov(X,Y) / (σ_X × σ_Y)
Market Beta
Rolling OLS regression of each coin's daily market-cap change on the total stablecoin market. β > 1 amplifies market moves; β < 0 gains or loses share counter-cyclically.
β = Cov(ΔCoin, ΔMarket) / Var(ΔMarket)
Granger Causality
Rolling F-test (Granger 1969) for predictive content between coin pairs, computed via the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell decomposition. Predictive content within the sample, not economic causality.
F = ((RSS_r − RSS_u) / 1) / (RSS_u / (n−3))

Stablecoin Monetary Aggregates (S0 / S1 / S2)

Stablecoin Beat classifies dollar-denominated stablecoin claims into three tiers, ordered by claim distance. Think of S0, S1 and S2 as stablecoin monetary aggregates analogous to the monetary base, M1 and M2, with one deliberate difference: the fiat hierarchy orders money by liquidity, while this hierarchy orders claims by how many redemption steps separate the token a holder actually owns from the point at which redemption is finally satisfied, an issuer's redemption obligation for some designs and a protocol redemption mechanism for others.

S0 — Base stablecoin supply
Native, issuer-recognized stablecoin liabilities intended to redeem at or track par. Measured as canonical issuance net of unreleased treasury balances, deduplicated across chains. Membership follows the platform's par universe; the published S0 series is compiled from per-chain issuance records over the largest USD par coins, while the headline "total stablecoin supply" is compiled over the full par universe from market data — two compilations of the same base concept, reconciled daily.
S1 — Represented stablecoin supply
S0 plus tokenized representations of S0 claims in other settlement environments (bridge-wrapped copies), with the underlying collateral relationship identified per chain. Reported two ways: net, deduplicated and economically identical to S0 absent under-collateralized bridges, and gross, counting every simultaneously circulating token representation.
S2 — Extended stablecoin claims
S1 plus transferable claims whose principal economic exposure derives from a stablecoin: savings, staking and yield-bearing wrappers. Admission requires a traceable claim lineage to an S0 asset (sUSDS → USDS; sUSDe → USDe). Instruments with no stablecoin in their lineage, such as tokenized treasury funds that claim T-bills directly, sit outside the hierarchy as an adjacent segment.

Each tier is therefore published as two numbers. Net economic supply deduplicates backing relationships: locking one USDC to mint one bridged copy, or depositing one USDS into a wrapper, creates no new dollar claim, so net S2 equals S0 absent leverage or external collateral. Gross represented value counts every circulating token layer. The ratio of gross claims to the net base, the representation multiplier, measures how much market-valued claim structure has been built per dollar of base stablecoin: a reading near 1.0 describes a fully-collateralized system with little layering; a rising reading means representations and wrappers are accumulating on the same base.

Measurement: the native/bridged decomposition comes from per-chain issuance data (minted, circulating and bridged balances per chain per day) and is published for the largest coins, which cover the overwhelming majority of supply; the coverage boundary is stated wherever the aggregates appear. Wrapper lineages are curated per instrument and reviewed as new instruments enter coverage. These definitions govern how figures are aggregated across the platform: wrapper and bridge values are never added to headline supply.

These definitions are summarized here. The full specification, with the equations, the edge-case rules, the constituent admission policy and the revisions policy, is published as SB Methodology Papers No 1 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21861584). Where this summary and the specification differ, the specification governs.

Coverage & Taxonomy

Every tracked coin is classified along three independent dimensions, so a single coin can be fiat-backed, USD-pegged, and yield-bearing at the same time.

Backing Mechanism
Fiat-backed: reserves at a bank or custodian (USDT, USDC, FDUSD).

Crypto-backed: overcollateralized by on-chain crypto (DAI, GHO, crvUSD).

RWA-backed: tokenized real-world assets, yield flows to holder (USDY, BUIDL, USD0).

Commodity-backed: physical commodities (XAUT).

Algorithmic: stability via supply elasticity, minimal collateral.
Peg Currency
Target reference: USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY, CNH, MXN, XAU (gold), XAG (silver), or BASKET. USD dominates; EUR is the second-largest category by coin count and the focus of post-MiCA growth.
Yield-Bearing
Boolean flag for whether the token itself accrues yield. Many coins come in base/yield pairs (USDe/sUSDe, USDS/sUSDS, USD0/USD0++); both versions are tracked with explicit cross-links.

Editorial Process

Stablecoin Beat maintains a separation between data, editorial, and research functions. Market signals are reviewed against observable data before publication; analytical pieces are anchored to primary data and cited literature.

Editorial Standards

Stablecoin Beat is an independent publication. We do not accept sponsored content, paid placements, affiliate arrangements, or any compensation from stablecoin issuers, protocols, or financial institutions. Coverage is determined by data, not by commercial relationships.

When we make an error in data or commentary we correct it and note the correction in the affected piece. We do not silently edit published content.

Who Uses Stablecoin Beat

Corrections & Contact

Methodological queries and corrections can be sent through the contact form. We review all queries and respond publicly where the answer is relevant to other readers.

Data lag. Tracker and charts reflect the most recent end-of-day snapshot, refreshed each afternoon UTC. Intraday price movements are not captured; events between daily snapshots are reflected at the next collection window. Monthly sources (FDIC) refresh after each publication; quarterly sources (FDIC BankFind) update after each Call Report filing window.